Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is one of the leading causes of tooth loss among adults. Although often preventable, it requires consistent oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to keep it at bay. For many people, seeking specialised periodontal treatment can make a substantial difference in their ability to retain healthy teeth over a lifetime.
Understanding Periodontitis and Its Impact
Periodontitis, the advanced stage of gum disease, is a serious infection that damages the soft tissues around the teeth. Without proper treatment, it can progress to the point where it destroys the bone that supports your teeth, leading to loosening and even tooth loss. Many individuals remain unaware they have periodontitis until symptoms such as red, swollen gums, gum recession, and even loose teeth become noticeable.
The main cause of periodontitis is bacteria-filled plaque that accumulates on and between the teeth. Over time, if this plaque is not adequately removed, it hardens into tartar, creating an ideal environment for bacteria to flourish, infecting the gum tissue and causing inflammation. The body’s immune response to this infection can cause damage to the soft tissues and bones supporting the teeth, leading to periodontal pockets, which only exacerbate the issue.
Why Periodontal Health Matters
Good gum health is essential for overall oral health and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy body. Research has shown that bacteria from untreated gum disease can enter the bloodstream and potentially contribute to other systemic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues. It is, therefore, not just about saving teeth but about protecting your overall health.
For people with chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, maintaining good gum health is especially vital. Studies suggest that individuals with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease, and poor oral health can complicate diabetes management.
The Role of a Periodontist in Gum Disease Treatment
While general dentists and hygienists can manage the early stages of gum disease, advanced periodontitis often requires a periodontist’s expertise. A periodontist is a dental professional specialised in diagnosing, treating, and preventing periodontal disease. They are also skilled in placing dental implants, which can become necessary if teeth are lost due to periodontitis.
Preventive Measures for Healthy Gums
Preventing periodontitis begins with maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine, which includes:
- Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing once daily to remove plaque between teeth where brushes may not reach.
- Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings to remove tartar buildup.
- Lifestyle choices, such as avoiding smoking and eating a balanced diet to strengthen your teeth and gums.
Periodontal Treatment Options to Prevent Tooth Loss
If diagnosed in the early stages, gum disease can often be managed with non-surgical periodontal treatments, such as scaling and root planing (a deep-cleaning technique) to remove tartar and bacteria from below the gum line. Antibiotic therapy, in the form of gels or mouth rinses, may also be used to control bacterial growth.
For advanced cases, more intensive treatments may be necessary, including:
- Gum grafting to replace lost tissue
- Laser treatment to remove infected tissue
- Periodontal plastic surgery to repair and reshape damaged gum areas
- Dental implants as replacements for lost teeth
These specialised treatments aim to reduce inflammation, eliminate periodontal pockets, and stabilise the teeth and bone structures, ultimately helping prevent further tooth loss.
Benefits of Periodontal Maintenance
Once you’ve received periodontal treatment, regular maintenance visits are essential. These maintenance sessions typically involve thorough cleanings every three to six months, during which a periodontist can monitor your gum health and address any concerns before they escalate.
Research suggests that individuals who consistently attend these maintenance sessions have a significantly lower risk of tooth loss due to periodontal disease. Regular periodontal care not only protects the teeth but also promotes a healthier mouth and body.
Conclusion
Preventing tooth loss begins with proactive periodontal care. By investing in routine cleanings, specialised periodontal treatments, and vigilant oral hygiene, you can dramatically reduce your risk of developing severe gum disease and losing teeth.
At Pure Periodontics in Liverpool Street, London, Dr. Neesha Patel and her team offer expert care and tailored treatment plans to help you maintain a healthy smile for life. Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen; take control of your oral health and make an appointment today.